Types of Scarring and Available Treatments

Scars are a natural part of the healing process that occur after injury or surgery. They come in different shapes and sizes and can have varying impacts on a person's appearance and quality of life. Understanding the different types of scars and available treatments can help you make informed decisions about how to care for your skin.

Hypertrophic Scars

Hypertrophic scars are raised, thick, and red scars that result from the body producing too much collagen during the healing process. They are commonly found on the chest, arms, legs, and back, and can limit movement or cause discomfort. If a hypertrophic scar is itchy, it may be a sign that it is growing, and seeking treatment is recommended.

Treatment options for hypertrophic scars include silicone sheeting, which helps to flatten and soften the scar, intralesional injections of kenalog, which helps to reduce scarring, and ultrasonic shock therapy, which uses high-frequency sound waves to break up scar tissue. You can find the silicone scar tape we recommend here.

Atrophic Scars

Atrophic scars are sunken, pitted scars that result from the skin being unable to produce enough collagen during the healing process. They are most commonly found on the face and can affect a person's self-esteem.

Treatment options for atrophic scars include fractionated laser therapy, which stimulates collagen production, and retinoids, which are topical creams that promote skin cell turnover and improve the appearance of scars.

Sun Protection

Protecting your skin from the sun is important for all types of scars. Sun exposure can cause scars to become darker and more noticeable, and can also prevent scars from fading over time. To protect your skin, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, reapply it every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating, and avoid exposure to direct sunlight.

Color Alterations

Many red and brown color alterations that occur after skin injury or surgery tend to fade over time if protected from the sun. To help promote fading, protect your skin from direct sunlight and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen.

Conclusion

Scars are a natural part of the healing process and can come in different shapes and sizes. Treatment options vary depending on the type of scar and may include silicone sheeting, intralesional injections of kenalog, ultrasonic shock therapy, fractionated laser therapy, retinoids, and sun protection. If a hypertrophic or keloidal scar is itchy, it may be a sign that it is growing and seeking treatment is recommended. Understanding the different types of scars and available treatments can help you make informed decisions about how to care for your skin.

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