Types of Scarring and Available Treatments

Scars are a natural part of the healing process that occur after injury or surgery. They come in different shapes and sizes and can have varying impacts on a person's appearance and quality of life. Understanding the different types of scars and available treatments can help you make informed decisions about how to care for your skin.

Hypertrophic Scars

Hypertrophic scars are raised, thick, and red scars that result from the body producing too much collagen during the healing process. They are commonly found on the chest, arms, legs, and back, and can limit movement or cause discomfort. If a hypertrophic scar is itchy, it may be a sign that it is growing, and seeking treatment is recommended.

Treatment options for hypertrophic scars include silicone sheeting, which helps to flatten and soften the scar, intralesional injections of kenalog, which helps to reduce scarring, and ultrasonic shock therapy, which uses high-frequency sound waves to break up scar tissue. You can find the silicone scar tape we recommend here.

Atrophic Scars

Atrophic scars are sunken, pitted scars that result from the skin being unable to produce enough collagen during the healing process. They are most commonly found on the face and can affect a person's self-esteem.

Treatment options for atrophic scars include fractionated laser therapy, which stimulates collagen production, and retinoids, which are topical creams that promote skin cell turnover and improve the appearance of scars.

Sun Protection

Protecting your skin from the sun is important for all types of scars. Sun exposure can cause scars to become darker and more noticeable, and can also prevent scars from fading over time. To protect your skin, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, reapply it every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating, and avoid exposure to direct sunlight.

Color Alterations

Many red and brown color alterations that occur after skin injury or surgery tend to fade over time if protected from the sun. To help promote fading, protect your skin from direct sunlight and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen.

Conclusion

Scars are a natural part of the healing process and can come in different shapes and sizes. Treatment options vary depending on the type of scar and may include silicone sheeting, intralesional injections of kenalog, ultrasonic shock therapy, fractionated laser therapy, retinoids, and sun protection. If a hypertrophic or keloidal scar is itchy, it may be a sign that it is growing and seeking treatment is recommended. Understanding the different types of scars and available treatments can help you make informed decisions about how to care for your skin.

Comments

Dermatologist's Insight: The Significance of Waterproof Bandages in Infection Prevention

As dermatologists, we understand the importance of protecting wounds from infection. Even seemingly minor cuts, scrapes, or surgical incisions can become a gateway for harmful bacteria when exposed to moisture during activities like showering. In this article, we will highlight the crucial role of waterproof bandages in reducing the risk of infection. By keeping wounds covered with a waterproof barrier, we can significantly safeguard against potentially harmful pathogens. Understanding the Showering Process and Infection Risk: Showering is an essential part of our daily hygiene routine, but it can introduce a variety of germs and bacteria to our skin. When water flows over our body, it carries bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that naturally reside on the skin's surface. If there is an open wound, these microorganisms can enter and cause an infection. The Role of Waterproof Bandages in Infection Prevention: Waterproof bandages act as an effective barrier, preventing water...

Dermatologist's Guide: Seat Cushions for Pressure Ulcer Prevention on the Buttocks

As a dermatologist, I often encounter patients who suffer from pressure ulcers, particularly on the buttocks. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, can be debilitating and challenging to treat. They primarily affect individuals who are bedridden or spend prolonged periods seated, such as the elderly. In this article, we will discuss the importance of seat cushions, specifically donut cushions, in protecting the skin and preventing pressure ulcers, especially among the elderly who may have reduced protective fat and lead sedentary lifestyles. Understanding Pressure Ulcers on the Buttocks: Pressure ulcers develop due to prolonged pressure and inadequate blood flow to specific areas of the body. The buttocks are particularly vulnerable to these sores as they bear much of our body weight during sitting or lying down. Factors contributing to pressure ulcer development include prolonged immobility, reduced protective fat padding, poor nutrition, and friction or shear forces against ...

A Clever Trick - Try Frozen Milk Cubes For Bug Bites.

As a dermatologist, I often have patients who come in complaining of itchy bug bites. While scratching may provide temporary relief, it can actually cause more harm than good, leading to skin irritation, infection, and scarring. That's why I'm always on the lookout for safe and effective alternatives to scratching. Here is a trick that I often recommend to my patients: freezing whole milk into ice cubes ( here is a perfect tray for it ) and using them to soothe bug bites or itchy areas of the skin. While it may sound unconventional, there is actually some scientific evidence to support the use of milk as a natural anti-inflammatory agent. Milk contains contains proteins and fats that can help to soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation. When milk is frozen into ice cubes, it provides a cooling sensation that can further help to relieve itching and discomfort. To use milk ice cubes for bug bites or itchy skin, simply freeze whole milk in an ice cube tray and apply the cubes...

Dermatology News & Patient Information

Search This Blog